STATEMENT (3C) : GENERAL DISCUSSION ON AGENDA ITEM 68: RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES THIRD COMMITTEE OF THE 79TH UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY

STATEMENT BY MS. ZAIMIRA ZULKIFLI

DELEGATE TO THE 79^TH SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY PERMANENT MISSION OF MALAYSIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS

DURING THE GENERAL DISCUSSION ON AGENDA ITEM 68: RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES

THIRD COMMITTEE OF THE 79^TH UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY UNITED NATIONS, NEW YORK, 15 OCTOBER 2024

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

The Federal Constitution of Malaysia acknowledges the fundamental rights of Indigenous Peoples, in accordance with the principles outlined in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). In line with the Malaysia Madani aspirations to achieve a fair and inclusive distribution of economic growth among all citizens, the Government is committed to address the specific needs of indigenous communities, including providing special protection to Indigenous Peoples of Peninsular Malaysia and natives of Sabah and Sarawak.

Mr. Chair,

2. In enhancing the livelihood and quality of life for Indigenous Peoples, the Government of Malaysia is actively implementing several initiatives, amongst others, on infrastructure development, poverty eradication, income generation, and human capital enhancement, that aim to safeguard indigenous cultures and customs, while also fostering economic opportunities and social development. Through collaboration with indigenous communities, we are steadfast in our commitment to create a supportive environment that respects their rights and contribute to their overall well-being.

3. Malaysia is in the process of formulating the Orang Asli or Indigenous Peoples Development Policy, guided by international best practices and at the same time, tailored to our national context. The new policy aims to strengthen rights of Indigenous Peoples in key areas such as customary land, education, health, economic opportunities, leadership, infrastructure, and culture. A key aspect of the policy is its commitment to the principle of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC). The policy is envisioned to be submitted to the Cabinet in 2025.

Mr. Chair,

4. Reflecting on the need to enhance the capacity and operationalisation of policies concerning indigenous communities, Malaysia is in the midst of conducting a review study of the Aboriginal People Act 1954, with plans to amend it based on current needs. This includes a study on customary marriage to further empower family institutions among the indigenous people. The bill to amend the Act is expected to be tabled before the Malaysian Parliament in 2027.

5. Consistent with Malaysia’s firm believe in the right to education, the Government is also undertaking efforts to ensure that indigenous students are able to access the national education system. Based on current data, 40,000 students from indigenous communities are pursuing their elementary and secondary education in schools across the nation. Additionally, the Ministry of Rural and Regional Development has allocated 7.5 million Malaysian Ringgit for this year to fund 450 students from the communities of Indigenous peoples pursuing tertiary education in the country.

Mr. Chair,

6. In conclusion, Malaysia’s unwavering commitment to promoting and protecting the rights of Indigenous Peoples is reflected in its comprehensive legal frameworks and proactive policies. By fostering collaboration with communities, regional partners, and the private sector, the Government aims to ensure that Indigenous voices are heard, their cultures are preserved, and their socioeconomic well-being is enhanced. Malaysia is dedicated to creating a just and equitable society where Indigenous Peoples can thrive and fully participate in the nation’s development.