STATEMENT (3C) : GENERAL DISCUSSION ON AGENDA ITEM 71: PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS, THIRD COMMITTEE OF THE 79TH UNITED NATIONS GA

STATEMENT BY

MS. ZAIMIRA ZULKIFLI

 DELEGATE TO THE 79^TH UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY

DURING THE GENERAL DISCUSSION ON

AGENDA ITEM 71: PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

THIRD COMMITTEE OF THE 79^TH UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Malaysia aligns itself with the ASEAN statement on this agenda item and adds the following remarks in its national capacity.

Madam Chair,

2. Malaysia believes that human rights issues must be addressed holistically, recognising the interdependence of civil and political rights with economic, social, and cultural rights. The historical, political, social, and cultural underpinnings of the Malaysian nation and society necessitate that prime importance be given to national unity, stability, and security, in the consideration of all efforts to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the exercise of our international obligations.

3. In our joint effort to advance human rights, Malaysia regrets persistent and deliberate attempts to push controversial concepts which are divisive and do not enjoy international consensus, while challenging recognised concepts in the international human rights architecture, such as the role of parents and the family as well as the right to development.  Such approaches severely undermine our efforts to promote cooperation and collaboration towards advancing human rights. 

Madam Chair,

4. While considerable progress has been made in the promotion and protection of human rights globally, there remains serious human rights violations that occur with impunity.  The plight of the Palestinian people is a case in point.  The international community cannot continue to sit idle.  Malaysia calls on all States to compel Israel to abide by the ruling of the ICJ.  Israel is not above the law. The impunity must end, the war crimes must be stopped and the accountability must be upheld.

5. Closer to home, the human rights violations and humanitarian crisis in Myanmar which is entering its fourth year remain of grave concern. While the international community has responded to the crisis, through the ASEAN Five-Point Consensus and Security Council Resolution 2669 (2022), much more needs to be done. Accountability and ending impunity are essential to finding a lasting and sustainable solution to the Rakhine crisis. Malaysia will continue to support ongoing efforts towards the safe, voluntary, and dignified return of displaced Rohingyas to their homeland.

Madam Chair,

6. Malaysia continues to undertake steps to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights domestically. In February 2024, the Cabinet approved the proposal to establish the Malaysian Media Council which will provide a platform for individuals to lodge complaints about media reporting. The Government is also working to establish Ombudsman Malaysia, which will handle complaints, direct them to appropriate agencies, and promote good governance. A three-month study beginning June 2024, is undertaking assessment on the proposed Ombudsman’s scope, structure, and functions, with findings to be submitted to the Cabinet for approval in the fourth quarter of 2024.  Additionally, Malaysia is drafting the National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights (2025-2030), to be completed by the end of 2024. 

7. Malaysia recognises the significant value of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) in advancing human rights. The adoption of its 4^th UPR Cycle report in July 2024 initiates a process for implementing accepted recommendations. The government is dedicated to translating these into tangible changes, with the National Working Committee on the UPR overseeing this effort. Malaysia will also use the upgraded National Recommendations Tracking Database (NRTD) to systematically monitor UPR recommendations, while prioritising grassroots awareness to improve understanding of its human rights obligations.

Madam Chair,

8. In conclusion, Malaysia remains steadfast in its commitment to promoting and protecting human rights. Through collaborative efforts with stakeholders, both domestically and globally, we aim to foster an environment where constructive engagement, cooperation, inclusivity, transparency, and mutual respect are prioritised in our collective pursuit of a balanced and non-politicised approach to human rights issues.

I thank you.