23rd July: Egypt Celebrates its National Day
On July 23rd, Egyptians all over the world celebrate Egypt's National Day, commemorating the fifty-sixth anniversary of the Egyptian Revolution in 1952. After more than five decades, the Egyptian revolution remains a landmark in Egyptian, Arab and regional history as well as the history of independence movements in the third world.
The Egyptian revolution was launched as a military coup against the Late King Farouk I, placing General Mohamad Naguib as the first Egyptian President in post-pharaonic Egypt. It was only few years later when the true leader of the Free Officers, Gamal Abdel-Nasser, assumed power and transformed the coup into a revolution that instantiated the aspirations of millions of Egyptians, Arabs and third world people's in Asia, Africa and Latin America, thus placing the revolution as a milestone of post-World War II peoples' struggle for independence.
In the first decade following the revolution, Egypt experienced major changes on many levels. With the middle class expanding, land ownership redistributed, industrial infrastructure invigorated, the Egyptian society was rapidly transforming into a modern twenty century society that became a model for other third world countries to follow.